ÊÀÔÅÄÐÀ ÏÎ˲ÒÎËÎò¯

ÍÀÓÊβ ÂÈÄÀÍÍß

³ííèêîâà Í. À.
Ïàðàäîêñè ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü â åïîõó ïîñòäåìîêðàò³¿ : ìîíîãðàô³ÿ / Í. À. ³ííèêîâà. – Õàðê³â : ÕÍÓ ³ìåí³ Â. Í. Êàðàç³íà, 2019. – 424 ñ.

Ìîíîãðàô³ÿ ïðèñâÿ÷åíà äîñë³äæåííþ ïîë³òè÷íîãî ð³øåííÿ ÿê îá’ºêòà íàóêîâîãî ï³çíàííÿ â êîíòåêñò³ ñó÷àñíèõ òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ, ïîë³òè÷íèõ, åêîíîì³÷íèõ ³ ñîö³àëüíèõ òðåíä³â, ðîçêðèòèõ êð³çü ïðèçìó êîíöåïö³é ×åòâåðòî¿ ïðîìèñëîâî¿ ðåâîëþö³¿, ïîñòäåìîêðàò³¿, ïîñòêàï³òàë³çìó é «ïðåêàð³àòó». Íà îñíîâ³ ³äå¿ àãîíàëüíî¿ ïðèðîäè ïîë³òèêè é íåë³í³éíîñò³ ðîçâèòêó ³ äåâåðòèêàë³çàö³¿ ÷èííèõ ïîë³òèêîòâ³ðíèõ ïðîöåñ³â ó ðîáîò³ çàïðîïîíîâàíî êîíöåïòóàëüíî-ìåòîäîëîã³÷íó ìàòðèöþ òðàêòóâàííÿ ñêëàäîâèõ ïîë³òè÷íîãî ð³øåííÿ – ö³ëåïîêëàäàííÿ, ³íòåðåñó, ó÷àñò³ é ëåã³òèìàö³¿ – øëÿõîì ïîºäíàííÿ âèõ³äíèõ ïðèíöèï³â ìåðåæåâîãî àíàë³çó ³ òåî𳿠õàîñó. Òàêèé ï³äõ³ä äîçâîëèâ âèçíà÷èòè ïðè÷èíîâî-íàñë³äêîâ³ çâ’ÿçêè òåíäåíö³é äååòàòèçàö³¿ ïîë³òè÷íîãî óðÿäóâàííÿ, ïîÿñíèòè äèñôóíêö³îíàëüí³ñòü óñòàëåíèõ ìîäåëåé ïîë³òè÷íîãî ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà, ³íòåíñèô³êàö³þ íåêîíâåíö³îíàëüíèõ ôîðì ïîë³òè÷íî¿ ó÷àñò³, åëåêòðîííî¿ çîêðåìà, ³ ñâ³òîâèé òðåíä äåëåã³òèìàö³¿ ³íñòèòóò³â äåðæàâíîãî óïðàâë³ííÿ.

Ìîíîãðàô³ÿ àäðåñîâàíà íàóêîâöÿì, ñòóäåíòàì, ïîë³òè÷íèì ä³ÿ÷àì, äåðæàâíèì óïðàâë³íöÿì, à òàêîæ óñ³ì, õòî ö³êàâèòüñÿ àêòóàëüíèìè äîñë³äíèöüêèìè íàïðàöþâàííÿìè ç ïðîáëåìàòèêè ïîë³òè÷íîãî óðÿäóâàííÿ, ïîë³òè÷íî¿ ó÷àñò³, ïîë³òè÷íîãî ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà, ñâ³òîâî¿ ïîë³òèêè.

Ç̲ÑÒ

ÂÑÒÓÏ .........................7

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 1. ÊÎÍÖÅÏÒÓÀ˲ÇÀÖ²ß ÀÊÒÓÀËÜÍÈÕ ÒÐÅÍIJ ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍÎÃÎ ÓÐßÄÓÂÀÍÍß ² ÐÅÀ˲ÇÀÖ²¯ ÂËÀÄÍÈÕ Â²ÄÍÎÑÈÍ .....16

1.1. «Îöèôðîâàíà» ðåàëüí³ñòü ³ âèêëèêè ×åòâåðòî¿ ïðîìèñëîâî¿ ðåâîëþö³¿ ..16
1.2. Ïîñòêàï³òàë³çì, ñòðóêòóðí³ ñîö³àëüí³ òðàíñôîðìàö³¿ òà ôîðìóâàííÿ «íåáåçïå÷íîãî» êëàñó .......22
1.3. Ðîçäåðæàâëåííÿ ³ äåâåðòèêàë³çàö³ÿ ïîë³òè÷íîãî óðÿäóâàííÿ â ïîñòäåìîêðàòè÷íîìó ðîçâèòêó ñóñï³ëüíî-ïîë³òè÷íèõ â³äíîñèí.......................27

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 2. ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍŠвØÅÍÍß ßÊ ÄÎ̲ÍÀÍÒÀ ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÓ ……………….38

2.1. ²äåéíî-òåîðåòè÷íà òðàºêòîð³ÿ îñìèñëåííÿ ïîë³òè÷íîãî ð³øåííÿ ............38
2.2. Òåîð³ÿ ïîë³òè÷íîãî ð³øåííÿ òà íîâ³ ïèòàííÿ. ...................61
2.3. Ìåðåæåâà ïðèðîäà ïîë³òè÷íîãî ð³øåííÿ: ìåòîäîëîã³÷íå îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ …………………….69

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 3. ÏÀÐÒÈÑÈÏÀÒÎÐͲ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÈ ÓÕÂÀËÅÍÍß ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍÈÕ Ð²ØÅÍÜ ..............87

3.1. Äèôóç³ÿ ôîðì ïîë³òè÷íî¿ ó÷àñò³ ..................................................................87
3.2. Ïàñòêè ïëåá³ñöèò³â òà åôåêòè ïàðòèñèïàòîðíîãî ïëàöåáî ......................112
3.3. Åôåêòèâí³ñòü å-ïàðòèñèïàö³¿ â óõâàëåíí³ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü: «ê³áåðãðîìàäÿíèí» ÷è Homo dictyous? .........150

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 4. ÌÓËÜÒÈÏ˲ÊÀÖ²ß ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÍÈÖÒÂÀ ÑÎÖ²ÀËÜÍÈÕ ²ÍÒÅÐÅѲ ² ÄÅÔ²ÖÈÒ ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×Íί ÐÅÏÐÅÇÅÍÒÀÖ²¯ ................81

4.1. Âèêëèêè óñòàëåíèì ìîäåëÿì ïîë³òè÷íîãî ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà .....................181
4.2. Õòî çàì³íèòü ïàðò³¿? Ïîòåíö³àë íåïîë³òè÷íèõ ãðîìàäñüêèõ îá’ºäíàíü ó ïðåäñòàâíèöòâ³ ³íòåðåñ³â â óõâàëåíí³ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü ...............................201
4.3. Ïðåäñòàâíèöòâî ³íòåðåñ³â ó òðàíñíàö³îíàëüíîìó âèì³ð³ óõâàëåííÿ ð³øåíü ...............215

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 5. ÑÓ×ÀÑͲ ÄÅÒÅÐ̲ÍÀÍÒÈ ËÅòÒÈÌÀÖ²¯ ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍÈÕ Ð²ØÅÍÜ ………………...241

5.1. Íîðìàòèâíèé òà ïåðöåïòèâíèé àñïåêòè ëåã³òèìíîñò³ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü ......................241
5.2. «Ëåã³òèìí³ñòü íà ïðîäàæ»: ïåðôîðìàòèâíèé âèì³ð ëåã³òèìàö³¿ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü ....................254
5.3. Ðèçèêè ëåã³òèìàö³éíîãî ðîçðèâó â óõâàëåíí³ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü ..........268

ÐÎÇÄ²Ë 6. “ÎPT-OUT”-ÔÓÍÊÖ²¯ ÏÎ˲ÒÈ×ÍÎÃΠвØÅÍÍß ....................282

6.1. Íåð³øåííÿ ÿê ñåëåêòèâíèé ìåõàí³çì ðåãóëþâàííÿ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ïðîöåñ³â ..............282
6.2. Íàñë³äêè íåóõâàëåííÿ ïîë³òè÷íèõ ð³øåíü: case-study Óêðà¿íà ...............292


ÂÈÑÍÎÂÊÈ ...............................................................310
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÂÈÊÎÐÈÑÒÀÍÈÕ ÄÆÅÐÅË .........................................320
ÄÎÄÀÒÎÊ 1. Çàãàëüíîíàö³îíàëüí³ ðåôåðåíäóìè òà ïëåá³ñöèòè ó ïåð³îä ç 1998 äî 2018 ðîêó .........................................................................................................394